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Effective Treatments for PTSD: A Review of the Research |
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Sunday, 08 February 2009 |
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Researchers from Cardiff University in Wales performed a systematic review of RCTs (randomized, controlled trials) of various psychological treatments for PTSD. The study looked at trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy/exposure therapy (TFCBT); stress management (SM – this is where guided imagery would mostly fit); supportive therapy; non-directive counseling; psychodynamic therapy; hypnotherapy; group cognitive behavioural therapy; and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR).
Thirty-three studies wound up qualifying for inclusion in the review.
There was no significant difference between TFCBT (cognitive behavioral
therapy) and SM (stress management) – both did significantly better
than wait-list controls and than the other therapies. EMDR also did
significantly better.
There was no significant difference between the other therapies and waitlist/usual care controls.
The study concluded that there was evidence individual TFCBT, EMDR, stress management and group TFCBT are effective in the treatment of PTSD. Other non-trauma focused psychological treatments did not reduce PTSD symptoms as significantly.
Citation: Bisson J, Andrew M. Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jul 18; (3):CD003388.
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