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Increased anterior corpus callosum size associated positively with hypnotizability and the ability t |
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Monday, 18 October 2004 |
Researchers from The Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences at
The University of Virginia conducted the first MRI study to report
differences in brain structure size between low and highly
hypnotizable, healthy, right-handed young adults. There has been much
theorizing about the size of the corpus collosum (the dividing structre
between the 2 hemispheres of the brain, known to be more developed,
generally, in women, for instance) being associated with greater
ability to make use of immersive tools such as hypnosis and guided
imagery.
Participants were stringently screened for hypnotic
susceptibility with two standardized scales, and then exposed to
hypnotic analgesia (pain reduction) training to control cold pressor
pain.
Only the highly hypnotizable subjects (HHs) who eliminated pain perception were included in the present study. These HHs, who demonstrated more effective attentional and inhibitory capabilities, had a significantly (P < 0.003) larger (31.8%) rostrum, a corpus callosum area involved in the allocation of attention and transfer of information between prefrontal cortices, than low hypnotizable subjects (LHs).
These results provide support to the neuropsychophysiological model that HHs have more effective frontal attentional systems implementing control, monitoring performance and inhibiting unwanted stimuli from conscious awareness, than LHs.
Citation: Horton JE, Crawford HJ, Harrington G, Downs JH 3rd. Increased anterior corpus callosum size associated positively with hypnotizability and the ability to control pain. Brain. 2004 Aug;127(Pt 8):1741-7. Epub 2004 Jul 01.
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