New Research Launching to Explore Role of Sleep Disturbance in Posttraumatic Stress | Print |  E-mail
Sunday, 07 June 2009
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Researchers R. Bruce Lydiard, Ph.D., M.D., and Mark Hammer MD from the Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center in Charleston SC , are embarking on some important research that targets sleep disturbance in posttraumatic stress.  Their premise is that the first-line treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder - medication (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and cognitive behavior therapy – do not adequately treat nightmares and insomnia. Nor do they feel that there is sufficient awareness in the mental health community of the critical role sleep disturbance plays in PTSD.

They plan to review clinical reports, imaging, and polysomnographic studies to come up with a new theoretical model in which REM dysregulation in PTSD plays a key role in the development and persistence of PTSD.  And they will look at the efficacy of prazosin (an alpha blocker used for high blood pressure – trade names are Vasoflex, Hypovase and Minipress) and other agents in the treatment of PTSD.  

[Ed. Note:  We agree with the authors’ premise, that sleep disturbance plays a huge role in PTS.  And we agree that proper medication can be one helpful solution.  But there are also several mind-body protocols that are a big help for sleep as well: guided imagery and nightmare reprocessing (IRT), for instance.]

Authors:  R. Bruce Lydiard, Ph.D., M.D., and Mark H. Hamner, M.D. Clinical Importance of Sleep Disturbance as a Treatment Target in PTSD. This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it



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Comments (5)Add Comment
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written by Susan Greene, June 08, 2009
I can honestly say that it is possible to extinguish nighmares and even overcome the startle response because I have done so.
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written by Teresa Patterseon, June 09, 2009
How did you overcome the nightmares and sleep disturbances?
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written by E. Guzik, June 09, 2009
I am wondering about the connection between insomnia/sleep disturbances and cancer treatment. I have not slept well since treatment(3 years now) and as per my oncologist and my experience with other survivors, persistant sleep disturbance is a very common complaint among those that have been treated with chemotherapy. There is a study underway looking at possible ways to help people with this problem. I believe that cancer and its treatment is a very traumatic experience and I think the stress from it lasts for many, for years.
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written by Gary Tonkin, June 09, 2009
I would be interested in how you (Susan Greene) overcame startle response. I have had it for 40 years.
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written by Donna L. Haring, January 30, 2010
I have had numerous polysomnograms and shown very abnormal sleep architecture...mostly all stage 2 and little to no REM sleep. This had led to multiple diagnoses including idiopathic hypersomnia, narcolepsy treated with stimulants and Xyrem all which to I grew a tolerance. I have then been diagnosed with both central and obstructive sleep apnea and use a CPAP.

I have to thank Belleruth who I met in person at a informative, enlightening, and extremely enriching conference at Omega Institute, Rhinebeck, NY after Invisible Heroes was written. Having suffered severe nightmares every single night for thirteen years without exaggeration, I tried prazosin (minipress)..had somewhat good results...developed a tolerance and then came across a 'cousin' - cyproheptadine (periactin) in a NIH article. Been on it for a few years and having somewhat good results. Also use guided imagery CD's for Sleep, Stress, PTSD, Ease Grief, and Fibromyalgia. Like others, I have fallen asleep without consciously hearing all the CD but know it truly works wonders.

Best wishes to all and a genuine thank you to Belleruth and HealthJourneys. I am desperate and willing to try any healthy alternative. It's refreshing to know that new ideas are formed daily. Thanks again!!
Donna L. Haring, Monmouth Junction, NJ

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