Making Better Warfighters Through Meditation?? | Print |  E-mail
Monday, 26 July 2010
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Hello again.

Last week I was in San Antonio, helping out with some resilience training with the Army PRT’s (professional resilience trainers) who are assigned to various Army hospitals, tasked with keeping health care staff from burning out from the stress of dealing with severe injuries and profound emotional distress. Hats off to them, the providers they serve and of course, most of all, to the patients.

I was there to demonstrate the how’s and why’s of guided imagery, and hopefully I made a decent case for its use.  It was a very impressive and mixed group - some had backgrounds in health or mental health; others were more from the warrior mold - former special ops, rangers, snipers, bomb dismantlers - and some were from both worlds.  They came from as far away as Korea and Germany; and from Fort Hood, Ft. Stewart, Ft. Bliss, Ft. Sam Houston, Ft. Bragg… I can’t remember all of them.

I got to pick their brains during breaks, and this was really useful.  One of the objections I’ve heard over the years to introducing guided imagery downrange was that soldiers couldn’t afford to relax.  It was dangerous and not in their best interest, because they’d be more vulnerable to attack. And furthermore, they wouldn’t do it anyway.  That’s the common wisdom, in any case.

Yet, one of the points these former warfighters expressed again and again was about the need for calm focus and relaxation downrange - and not just for the sake of a soldier’s long-term mental health (which is the way I tend to think about it), but to help them be more effective as warriors as well.  

One man told me it was a myth that soldiers had to stay all worked up and ferociously angry at the enemy in order to get the job done.  He’d been, among other things, a sniper in Iraq, and what he’d needed was a kind of calm, detached focus - similar to an athlete’s state of flow - where he was very present, able to spot movement that indicated danger to his cohort, and where he could be so calm and emotionally detached, that his hands were steady as a rock.

I heard the same thing from a former bomb de-fuser - the critical importance of putting himself in an emotionally detached, calm but hyper-alert and high-performance state of mind.  I’d never thought of dismantling a bomb as being a kind of ultimate meditation, but, there you have it - of course it is.  

My Brecksville, Ohio veteran pals from Vietnam used to say the same thing about reconnaissance and walking point, come to think of it.

Another reminded me that the great Chinese martial arts began with meditative stillness.  He’d studied as many ancient traditions as he could find, because he felt they had great relevance and much to teach him.  There’s everything from a Buddhist meditative archery practice out of Japan; to warrior practices from India - many of which evolved into the Chinese traditions; ancient Celtic meditative practices; various African martial art forms; and the meditative training from ancient Greece.  In other words, there’s no need to reinvent the wheel, or to think that the cultivation of calm, detached focus as something radically new that we’re introducing in Iraq and Afghanistan.  I guess the key is to put it in the context of these ancient martial traditions. (A volunteer organization called Warrior Mind Training does this already.)

Anyway, it’s something to think about.  Your comments are welcome, as always.

All best,



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Comments (9)Add Comment
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written by Gale Glassner Twersky, A.C.H., July 27, 2010
I would also point out that your strong emotions such as anger and hatred actually interfere with your mind's easy access to your intelligence, logic and intuition. Training your mind to react calmly in performing just as you have intended it to do to accomplish your goals, will provide the best results. You can train your mind through visualization to act/react automatically, efficiently and expertly based, most likely in the armed forces' case, on your patriotic beliefs of defending your country, your fellow soldiers and everyone's freedoms. You may also use the power of your subconscious mind to release the traumas from your conscious mind as well.

Interestingly, professional athletes frequently use hypnosis techniques to perform consistently at their optimal levels. This may offer a somewhat significant comparison for performance under stress.
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written by Sandy Mitchell, July 27, 2010
Better Warfighters Through Meditation? Is this something we want to encourage - 'better warfighters?'
As much as I admire the work of people who are trying to help those who have been traumatized in combat, I wonder why so little is done to PREVENT the combat in the first place...

I've spent years watching the Military-Industrial Complex that Dwight Eisenhower warned us against (ironically, after spending most of his life building it up) dominate our culture. I was drafted into the army in 1968
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written by Stephanie Hiller, July 28, 2010
Thank you, Sandy. I'm kind of horrified to see this piece here, Belleruth. We need to move past war, and if meditation is not going to help soldiers to see the futility of war, then maybe they ought to have what they got in Vietnam: marijuana.
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written by Belleruth, July 29, 2010
I hear your dismay, Sandy and Stephanie.

Let me clarify, because this raises many important, complicated issues. I think it's good to set aside any spring-loaded, automatic moral indignation and really look at this. And I'm far from thinking I have all the answers! This is something I think about every day.

My main goal for making these audio programs has always been the same, since 1989, when Steve Kohn (composer/musician) and I created some guided imagery to accompany chemotherapy: to alleviate a little suffering. Not terribly ambitious and definitely achievable, this simple intention. I'm still there.

Another effect is that sometimes - maybe often, even - the imagery helps make people more competent, more confident, more capable at whatever it is they do.

My aim in getting guided imagery to the veterans and the troops is to try and reduce the traumatic stress, relieve the grief, and ease the depression, insomnia and self-doubt that occur either before, during or after combat.

We've had great good luck with this in nearly one hundred V.A. hospitals. More recently we've been introducing guided imagery downrange, to active troops in Iraq and Afghanistan. On this score, we sometimes hear the concern that it's a really dumb idea to teach relaxation and self-regulation skills to warfighters, because they simply cannot afford to relax. This entire update is a response to that oft-expressed worry. I stand by what I said.

Just as an aside, I'm 67 years old and I was around for Vietnam. My husband and I took a lot of flack in '64 and '65, because we were against that war from the outset - way before most of our progressive Hyde Park friends and relatives were - they jumped on that band wagon, along with the rest of the country, much later.

We also were clear from the get-go that it was really messed up to send our soldiers to go kill people and then castigate them for it when they got back.

We were also keenly aware that some of us had a much easier time avoiding the draft than others, and from the safety of their student deferments, got all bent out of shape over those who were getting their butts macerated in Vietnam.

Do I want my imagery to help make our soldiers better killers? It's not what I had in mind, but I don't think there's a simple black-or-white answer to that question. Sorry.

As I said earlier, it's complicated. I want them to be safer. I want them to be inoculated (to whatever extent it's possible) against acquiring PTSD; I want them to be able to protect themselves and each other.

Please let's keep this very important conversation going with minds as open as we can stand to have them.



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written by Susan Greene, July 29, 2010
The IDF (Israeli Defense Force) prays before battle as well. Prayer is meditation as well.
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written by bb, July 29, 2010
Shared this piece with "my vets" who include my brother(was a Captain who served in Vietnam with the Army Corps of Engineers). Several wrote back saying thankyou and each stating pretty much the same thought that you are articulating so clearly how important it is for a soldier to be calm in the midst of the terror, how deeply affected they were following an incident, and how much it means to them to know this day that they and others can return to health.
As a survivor myself (tho'not as a soldier) dx'd with complex pts, who has been deeply committed to learning the skills of peace myself, who has spent 40 years sharing whenever possible the possibility of peace and the personal work required, who expereinced being 'disowned' by family and friends for taking this stance and who is now experiencing a 'rebirth' of many of these relationships as they have watched me recover and heal with the help of your guided imagery, your book with all of its remarkable research and insights, I also affirm....thankyou! And for, as always, having the courage to speak to a very real issue in our society. Have long said that until we treat with deep compassion our 'warriors' in this primarily warrior, win-lose, scarcity minded culture and help them heal, the rest of us are not going to be seen. And once we are all seen, and the denial is faced, then we can all, together get on with the business of healing and creating peace!
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written by Paul, July 29, 2010
If a mind is calmer from meditation before a roadside bomb goes off, the imprint and nuerological response should be lower, thus the degree of PTSD after the event should be lower. This is my opinion with no medical experience or background to support it. However, if this is true, then meditation that helps calm the warriors brain and nueroligical circuitry/chemistry could conceivably reduce the severity of PTSD in vets and THAT would make meditation worth it and justifyable-in my opinion. I'm curious, is there any medical evidence to support my hypothesis? That would make a great study.
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written by Belleruth, July 30, 2010
Paul,
Dr. Strauss' studies at Duke/Durham VAMC with guided imagery on MP3 players, listened to by returning soldiers w PTSD from OIF/OEF and Afghanistan, show that listening 5X a week, half hour a day, to any of 5 calming tracks for 8 weeks, drops symptoms on all 3 axes like a stone (1. avoidance-numbing, 2. hypervigilance and 3. re-experiencing via flashbacks, nightmares etc). Mind you, these outcomes are as good as 12 weeks with a prolonged exposure therapist after 12 weeks. Even the music alone delivers these results. Amazing, simple, cheap, portable - and the vets like MP3 listening a whole lot more than seeing a therapist.
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written by Belleruth, July 30, 2010
Got this on FB from Chuck McIntyre - he articulated what's been rambling around in my head for a long while, but in a way that was far clearer and more succinct than what I had - thank you, Chuck:

"Saved my butt on several occasions. Those that attack the people working to help the warriors, should be directing their comments to the Congress, who have the power to wage war in the county's name.
WADR"

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